Higher Nervous Activity (HNA) is the complex process occurring in the central nervous system of humans and higher animals. The term “higher nervous activity” was introduced by the prominent Russian physiologist I.P. Pavlov to denote the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying mental functions.
The Psychology of Success: Why Private School Graduates Achieve More
In today’s world, where competition in the job market is becoming increasingly intense, the issue of success and the factors that influence it is of particular relevance. One interesting aspect of this topic is the phenomenon of private school graduates, who, according to numerous studies, often achieve greater success in life compared to their peers […]
Acoustic-Mnestic Aphasia: Neurological and Psychological Aspects
Acoustic-mnestic aphasia is a complex speech function disorder that significantly affects the lives of patients and their loved ones. This type of aphasia is characterized by specific problems in speech perception and reproduction, making it unique among other forms of speech disorders.
Deviant behavior: problems and solutions
Deviant behavior represents a significant deviation from the norms and values accepted in society. It can include actions that violate legal or ethical standards, as well as traditions and customs. The problem of deviant behavior is complex and multifaceted, affecting various areas of social life.
Social Maladjustment: Signs, Causes and Consequences
Social maladjustment is a condition in which a person experiences significant difficulties with socialization and integration into society. This phenomenon is characterized by an individual’s impaired ability to effectively interact with others, follow generally accepted norms and rules of behavior, and adapt to changes in the social environment.
The Placebo Effect: Faith as Medicine
The placebo effect is a mysterious phenomenon that has long puzzled scientists and doctors. It represents a positive therapeutic response to an inert substance or procedure that lacks specific therapeutic activity for a given condition. In Latin, “placebo” means “I will please,” or “I will be agreeable.” The term “placebo” was used to describe “dummy” […]
Hippotherapy: A Scientific Look at the Healing Power of Horses
Hippotherapy (from the Greek “hippos” – horse) is a type of therapy that combines elements of physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and horse riding. Under the guidance of specialists, patients perform various exercises, interact with and engage with horses, which positively influences both their physical and mental well-being.
Character Accentuations: What does Your Personality Say аbout You?
Every person is unique, and this uniqueness manifests not only in appearance but also in personality traits, behaviors, and emotional reactions. The term “character accentuations” refers to pronounced character traits that can be either positive or negative, depending on the situation and the degree of their expression.
Who is a Choleric Person: a Natural Leader or an Uncontrollable Rebel?
Choleric is one of the four types of temperament described by the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates. This personality type is characterized by high emotionality, energy, and determination. Understanding the features of the choleric temperament can help a person get to know themselves better, unlock their strengths, and learn how to interact effectively with others.
Somatoform Disorders: Psychological Causes of Physical Symptoms
Somatoform disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by any known medical conditions, the direct effects of psychoactive substances, or other mental disorders. These symptoms cause significant distress and hinder communication, work, and other vital activities.
Midlife Crisis in Men and Women: Reassessment of Values and Priorities
Midlife crisis is a period of emotional, psychological, and social changes that typically occurs between the ages of 40 and 60. It is characterized by a reevaluation of life values, goals, and achievements, as well as a desire for change and new experiences. This crisis can act as a trigger for personal growth and positive […]
Relationship Crises by Year. How to Cope with Difficulties at Each Stage of Life Together?
Relationships between two people are not static—they develop, change, and go through various stages and periods. Along this path, relationship crises inevitably arise, triggered by a range of factors. Understanding the patterns and causes of such crises helps couples better prepare for and successfully overcome them.
Who is a Phlegmatic Person: Pros and Cons of a Calm Temperament
The word “phlegmatic” comes from the ancient Greek word “phlegma,” which means “phlegm” or “mucus.” In ancient medicine, it was believed that the dominance of phlegmatic (mucous) substance in the human body determined a calm and unflappable character.
What is Restless Legs Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a neurological disorder characterized by unpleasant sensations in the legs and an overwhelming urge to move. These symptoms typically worsen during periods of rest or inactivity, especially in the evening and at night, and can seriously disrupt sleep and quality of life.
Addictive Behavior in Modern Society: Challenges and Solutions
Addictive, or dependent, behavior represents a compulsive need to engage in certain actions despite their negative consequences for physical and mental health, social life, and well-being. This complex phenomenon can take various forms, from chemical dependencies such as alcoholism and drug addiction to non-chemical (behavioral) addictions, including gambling addiction, internet addiction, workaholism, and shopping addiction.