Category: MENTAL DISORDERS

In critical moments, when we face traumatic events or life-threatening situations, the survival instinct takes over. However, for some people who have survived a tragedy, the struggle doesn’t end after the danger has passed. They may experience deep feelings of guilt, depression, and emotional difficulties, known as “survivor’s guilt.”

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a persistent disregard and lack of respect for the rights and feelings of others. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit aggressive or manipulative behavior and may act irresponsibly, ignoring social norms, rules, and obligations.

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness characterized by significant mood swings that can greatly exceed the usual emotional range between joy and sadness, shifting from manic or hypomanic states (elevated mood and maximum energy) to episodes of deep depression, accompanied by decreased motivation and a lack of interest in life.

Anhedonia is a condition where a person loses the ability to experience pleasure from activities or interests that previously brought them joy. This can affect various aspects of life, including interest in social interactions, hobbies, food, sex, and other activities. Anhedonia is often a symptom of various mental disorders, such as clinical depression, schizophrenia, bipolar […]

Clinical depression is a serious mental illness characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in life, and a lack of pleasure in usual activities, which significantly affects a person’s daily life. It goes beyond normal mood fluctuations and short-term emotional reactions to current life challenges.

Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder characterized by prolonged and excessive self-admiration, a need for admiration and attention from others, and a lack of empathy. People with narcissistic personality disorder often display dismissive, arrogant behavior or attitudes, a preoccupation with fantasies of boundless success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a complex mental illness characterized by significant emotional instability, problems with self-esteem, difficulties in interpersonal relationships, and frequent impulsive behavior. The main signs of this disorder include intense fears of rejection, difficulties managing anger, mood swings, feelings of emptiness, and instability in self-identity.

ADHD in adults is a neurological and behavioral disorder characterized by difficulties with attention, impulsivity, and, in some cases, hyperactivity. It is often diagnosed in childhood but can persist or be diagnosed in adulthood as well.

Gambling Addiction (ludomania, gambling dependency, or compulsive gambling disorder) is defined as an uncontrollable urge to gamble, which takes precedence over any other interests and daily activities. This condition is characterized by obsessive thoughts about gambling, increased time and money spent on gambling, and the continuation of gambling despite negative consequences.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental illness characterized by the presence of intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and compulsive actions (compulsions). Obsessions are repetitive and unwanted thoughts, images, or impulses that cause anxiety or distress. Compulsions are repetitive actions or rituals performed in an attempt to alleviate the anxiety caused by obsessions. These symptoms can significantly affect […]

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder most commonly diagnosed in children and can persist into adulthood. It is characterized by three main symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Moderate Depression (or Moderate Clinical Depression) is a mental disorder that can limit an individual’s ability to function normally, work, and maintain healthy relationships. It is characterized by significant and persistent symptoms of depression that affect daily life but are not as severe as in cases of major depression.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that may occur after a person experiences or witnesses traumatic events, such as physical or sexual violence, disasters, military conflicts, etc. PTSD is characterized by a prolonged period of intense stress or anxiety following a traumatic experience.

Eating Disorders (EDs) are complex mental disorders characterized by abnormal eating habits or attitudes towards food intake, often associated with a distorted perception of one’s own weight and body. The main types of EDs include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, which can lead to serious physical, psychological, and social consequences and require […]

Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder, is a chronic psychological condition where individuals experience disproportionately strong fear or anxiety in social situations or interactions with others.